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dc.creatorPereira, Guillermo
dc.creatorAlbornoz, Verónica
dc.creatorRomero, Christian
dc.creatorLara, Sebastián
dc.creatorSánchez-Olate, Manuel
dc.creatorRíos L., Darcy
dc.creatorAtala, Cristian
dc.date2017-06-01
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-09T15:24:40Z
dc.date.available2020-06-09T15:24:40Z
dc.identifierhttps://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432017000100131
dc.identifier.urihttps://bibliotecadigital.infor.cl/handle/20.500.12220/29861
dc.descriptionABSTRACT Orchids require symbiotic fungi and/or specific conditions to germinate. Asymbiotic techniques have been shown successful for orchid germination. In Chile, Chloraea include many endemic, and potentially ornamental, terrestrial orchid species. In this study, individuals of Chloraea crispa, C. gavilu and C. virescens were manually autopollinated. The resulting capsules were sterilized and seeds were aseptically obtained. We evaluated asymbiotic germination in: Agar Water (AW), Knudson C (KC), Banana Culture Media (CMB), Tomato Culture Media (CMT), Malmgren Modified (MM), Murashige and Skoog (MS), and MS modified (MS1/2). Seeds were incubated in the dark at 24±1 ºC for 2 weeks. Then they were put in 16/8 h light/dark cycles for 14 weeks. We registered germination and embryo development in the different culture media. After 8 weeks, all tested Chloraea species germinated in most culture media. After 16 weeks, embryos in MM showed an evident shoot. In AW only the pre-germination stage was achieved. In C. gavilu germination was over 90% in MM, CMT, and CMB. In KC, a lower germination was obtained in all tested species compared to the other culture media, except for AW. Asymbiotic germination of endemic Chilean orchids could be a viable strategy for their conservation and propagation as ornamental species.
dc.formattext/html
dc.languageen
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción
dc.relation10.4067/S0717-66432017005000107
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.sourceGayana. Botánica v.74 n.1 2017
dc.subjectTerrestrial orchids
dc.subjectendemic species
dc.subjectin vitro germination
dc.subjectculture media
dc.subjectorchid propagation
dc.subjectasymbiotic germination
dc.titleAsymbiotic germination in three Chloraea species (Orchidaceae) from Chile
dc.typeArtículo de revista


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